Tag Archives: human rights

HUMAN RIGHTS DAY – IN HISTORY

HUMAN RIGHTS DAY – In History:

1948

The General Assembly of the United Nations adopted and proclaimed the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

 Following this historic act the Assembly called upon all Member countries to publicize the text of the Declaration and “to cause it to be disseminated, displayed, read and expounded principally in schools and other educational institutions, without distinction based on the political status of countries or territories.”
After 1950 the anniversary of the declaration has been known as Human Rights Day.

Read the Declaration of Human Rights

Resolution 25

   
 
1950
Detroit-born U.N. diplomat Ralph J. Bunche became the first Black American to win the Nobel Peace Prize.


 

 

The award was in recognition of his peace mediation during the first Arab-Israeli war in 1948.

 

read more

From his acceptance speech in Oslo, Norway.
“There are some in the world who are prematurely resigned to the inevitability of war. Among them are the advocates of the so-called “preventive war,” who, in their resignation to war, wish merely to select their own time for initiating it. To suggest that war can prevent war is a base play on words and a despicable form of warmongering. The objective of any who sincerely believe in peace clearly must be to exhaust every honourable recourse in the effort to save the peace. The world has had ample evidence that war begets only conditions which beget further war.”
.

 
1961
Chief Albert Luthuli, President-General of the banned African National Congress, appealed for racial equality in racially separatist apartheid South Africa after accepting the Nobel peace prize for 1960 in Oslo, Norway.

Mr. Luthuli said he considered the award “a recognition of the sacrifices made by the peoples of all races [in South Africa], particularly the African people who have endured and suffered so much for so long.”
“It may well be that South Africa’s social system is a monument to racialism and race oppression, but its people are the living testimony to the unconquerable spirit of mankind. Down the years, against seemingly overwhelming odds, they have sought the goal of fuller life and liberty, striving with incredible determination and fortitude for the right to live as men – free men.”

Albert Luthuli

 
1964
Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr. was awarded Nobel Peace Prize

From his speech in Oslo: “After contemplation, I conclude that this award which I receive on behalf of that [civil rights] movement is profound recognition that nonviolence is the answer to the crucial political and moral question of our time — the need for man to overcome oppression and violence without resorting to violence and oppression.
Civilization and violence are antithetical concepts.”

Read the speech:

1997
Julia Butterfly Hill, age 23, climbed “Luna,” a 1,000-year-old California redwood, to protect it from loggers.

 


 

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Julia Butterfly atop Luna

 
2003
ranian democracy activist Shirin Ebadi, the first Muslim woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize, accepted the award in Oslo, Norway “for her efforts for democracy and human rights.

IShe has focused especially on the struggle for the rights of women and children.”

read more

 

from Peace Buttons

New York Town Adopts Sweatfree Policy

Nov 16, 2006 (New York State Labor-Religion Coalition) — NEW PALTZ ADOPTS SWEATFREE POLICY

On November 1, 2006 the Village Board of New Paltz, New York (pop. 6,000+) adopted a new sweatfree purchasing policy for apparel and textiles as allowed by New York state law. The Village of New Paltz has some of the oldest houses in North America and was founded in 1678. Its Village Board is led by two Green Party activists, Mayor Jason West and Deputy Mayor Rebecca Rotzler- a National Green Party Co-Chair who also led the effort to pass the sweatfree ordinance.

New Paltz’s new policy establishes a sweatfree advisory committee staffed by the Village Treasurer to implement the policy. This Advisory Committee is also charged to recommend possible membership in the new national sweatfree consortium. Apparel and textile contract information will be made public and the outside parties will be allowed to comment on companies. Contractors and subcontractors who violate the policy, such as being untruthful about actual labor standards, can be fined $5,000. New Paltz joins Suffolk County, Long Island as the second New York jurisdiction to successfully enact a sweatfree ordinance. New York City enacted a sweatfree law in 2001 that was opposed successfully to the New York Supreme Court by Presidential Candidate and former Mayor Rudolph Giuliani.

SweatFree Purchasing Policies

To see which of the following policies require factory disclosure, go here.

Sweatfree procurement policies adopted in the United States as of October 2006:
States: 6
Cities: 35
Counties: 10
Dioceses: 4
School Districts: 117
Individual High Schools: 3
Total: 174

CALIFORNIA
State of California
City of Los Angeles – [Report, Ordinance]
Los Angeles Unified School District – [Report, Motion]
Port of Los Angeles
City of San Francisco – [Sweatfree Ordinance, Fair Trade, Organic]
Santa Monica-Malibu Unified School District

COLORADO
Jefferson County Open School

ILLINOIS
State of Illinois

Oak Park and River Forest High School

MAINE
State of Maine [2001 law, 2006 law]
City of Bangor
City of Biddeford
City of Orono
City of Scarborough

City of Portland Public Schools
City of Bangor Public Schools

MASSACHUSETTS
City of Boston
City of Fall River

MINNESOTA
City of Minneapolis
Minneapolis Public School District
Saint Paul Public School District
Stillwater Public School District

NEW JERSEY
State of New Jersey
Archdiocese of Newark
City of Camden
City of Clifton
City of Deptford
Township of East Brunswick
City of Neptune
City of Newark
City of Redbank
Bergen County
Cumberland County
Essex County
Gloucester County
Hudson County
Mercer County
Middlesex County
Passaic County

NEW MEXICO
City of Albuquerque

NEW YORK
State of New York – [language renewed in 2006, Apparel, Sports Equipment]
Albany Diocese
Buffalo Diocese
Rockville (Long Island) Diocese
Village of New Paltz

109 school districts, including:
Albany City School District
Averill Park Central School District
Brentwood Union Free School District
Berne-Knox-Westerlo Central School District
Bethlehem School District
Central Islip United Free School District
Edinburg Common School District
Guilderland Central School District
Jordan Elbridge Central School District
Lansingburgh Central School District
Newburgh City School District
North Colonie Central School District
Northport-East Northport United Free School District
Patchogue-Medford United Free School District
Rondout Valley Central School District
South Colonie Central School District
South Glens Falls Central School District
Three Villages Central School District
Troy City School District
Voorheesville Central School District

NORTH CAROLINA
City of Durham

OHIO
City of Bedford Heights
City of Berea
City of Brookpark
City of Elyria
City of Fairview Park
City of Lakewood
City of North Olmstead
City of Parma
City of Toledo

Cuyahoga County

PENNSYLVANIA
State of Pennsylvania
City of Pittsburgh Ordinance (Dec 2004), Proclamation (July 2006)
Northampton County

RHODE ISLAND
City of Providence

VERMONT
Brattleboro Union High School

WASHINGTON
City of Olympia

WISCONSIN
City of Madison – [Resolution, Report, Ordinance]
City of Milwaukee
County of Milwaukee
Milwaukee Public School District

Visit the Worker Rights Consortium website to see the list of affiliate colleges and universities.

Our Freedoms

I stole this from the Project for An Old American Century Site:

Uninsured Chidlren Numbers Increase

According to an article in today’s Salt Lake Tribune, more and more children in the U.S. are uninsured. The Deseret News, in its article today on the same issue, has a chart on the statistics.

More than half of America’s 9 million uninsured children live in two-parent families, a new analysis of 2005 U.S. census data show. And in most of these two-parent families, both parents work. In Utah, a whopping 91 percent of an estimated 88,458 uninsured kids have at least one working parent.

Low-income families – those with incomes at twice the federal poverty level, or up to $33,200 for a family of three – are still most at risk. In Utah, 65 percent of uninsured kids fall in this category, the report shows. But “increasingly, this is a problem for the middle-class,” said Judi Hilman, executive director of the Utah Health Policy Project.

The Governor of Utah is proposing a mandate that all children in Utah have health insurance.
Under the plan, parents would be required to enroll their kids in Medicaid or the Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP) if they qualify. This would take a big bite out of Utah’s uninsured, at least 52,000 youth.

But mandated coverage won’t work for everyone until private insurers offer affordable plans for middle-income families, says Hilman. “How can you mandate something that’s not affordable?”

My point exactly. Having been in uninsured situations before (with small children) I can attest first hand at how discriminatory and sometimes unattainable our current system is with regards to health care. Families either go without insurance or go in debt if health care is needed.

What’s wrong with this picture? Health care is a basic need. As are food, water, and education. When these needs are not provided or made unattainable a dominoe effect occurs. Lack of health care and food affect young people’s ability to concentrate in school. And we know what happens then (see my article below on No Child Left Behind and Utah’s schools). The “greatest country on earth” is failing to provide these basic human needs to a siginicantly large portion of our population.

Don’t Fence Us In…….Or Out

The House of Representatives has approved three measures to “control” the illegal immigrnat issue.

One of those measures includes building a 700 mile border fence.

All three of Utah’s representatives voted in approval of the Illegal Immigrant Deterrence and Public Safety Act and the Effective Immigration Enforcement and Community Protection Act.

Some of the bills’ provisions are: allowing local and state authorities to enforce immigration law; creating criminal penalties for building tunnels across the border; and making it easier to deport alien gang members.
Rep. Chris Cannon, R-Utah, voted for the measures. Cannon has been targeted by activists against illegal immigration, and faced a primary election challenge, because of his role as President Bush’s point man on comprehensive immigration reform.
“These three bills can make an immediate impact in securing our borders and strengthening our nation. They are a step in the right direction, but more still needs to be done,” Cannon said in a statement. “Congress needs to actually fix our broken immigration system, by solving the entire problem.”

The measures all still need Senate approval.

Having seen “the fence” in El Paso and visited Tuscon where I heard personal accounts about immigrants crossed the desert in an effort to seek out a better life, I would urge our elected officials to stop doing what they continually do in an effort to “fix” problems – that is providing “band-aid solutions” that end up costing taxpayers a lot of money and don’t really solve problems.

I mean after all, we are dealing with human beings here. Human beings who need help and come to America, the land of opportunity, to seek a better life. That’s the story for most of those folks who illegally or otherwise cross the border into our land.

We are being fenced in while others are being fenced out. That is not a solution and it doesn’t make me feel more “secure”.

Independence Day – Being an American

As I see the increasing incidences of flag displays and fireworks sales as Independence Day approaches, I cannot help but wonder of people acutally really know what the significance of July 4 is.

Ruben Navarrette has had a piece published in today’s Salt Lake Tribune from SignOn San Diego, entitled Being an American by a technicality.
Navarrette is a hispanic american. He lists the reasons why he is an American.
Here is his list – go to the article (linked above) to read his explanations:

  • I’m an American because I love and appreciate freedom, and I want people around the world to have the chance to experience it firsthand.
  • I’m an American because I don’t believe in isolationism or disengaging from the rest of the world.
  • I’m an American because my sympathies lie with the little guy (especially when he is being pushed around by the big guy) and because I won’t stomach bullies, foreign or domestic.
  • I’m an American because I reject protectionism.
  • I’m an American because I’m convinced that U.S. law exists to protect the rights of minorities — racial, religious, those with a particular sexual preference, etc. — because the majority can protect itself.
  • ‘m an American because I believe the U.S. government can’t run roughshod over civil liberties and simply lock up people and throw away the key.
  • I’m an American because I believe in the power of public education to change the lives and destinies of individuals and entire families.
  • I’m an American because I believe that, with personal rights come personal responsibilities.
  • I’m an American because I believe that the future belongs to the bold, the optimistic and the hardworking.
  • I’m an American because I believe that immigrants are our most valuable import and that we should welcome as many as possible.

    Navarrette’s ending intrigued me the most:
    an immigration restrictionist – recently took issue with something I’d written and informed me that the fact I was an American citizen was just a “technicality.”
    If that’s the case, it’s a technicality for which I’m immensely grateful.

    My comment: We are all, by default, then, American citizens by technicality because America was founded by immigrants to a land already inhabited.

  • People’s Rights Before Corporate Rights

    Dean Myerson of the Green Institute has announced that a report is available of a presentation that David Cobb and Ben Manski gave:

    The Green Institute sponsored a seminar with David Cobb and Ben Manski on June 24 entitled “People’s Rights before Corporate Rights” which described how corporations, which are artificial creations of
    the state, are not entitled to the inalienable rights reserved to the people in the U.S. constitution. Corporations should not be “good corporate citizens” because corporations should not be citizens at all.

    Read a report of the event at Seminar.

    Caravan to Cuba

    The Deseret News has published an article today on the Caravan to Cuba: Cuban aid caravan will defy blockade. I received a call last week from a D-News reporter gathering information for the article. I spoke to the Caravan folks yesterday who are appearing tonight in Salt Lake. They are headed here from Boise.
    ——————————————————-
    A “friendshipment” caravan headed for Cuba will stop in Salt Lake City today, as part of a Pastors for Peace challenge to the U.S. blockade on aid.
    The caravan, which will take medicine, textbooks and other supplies to Cuba, is traveling to more than 120 American and Canadian cities before crossing the U.S. border into Mexico on July 2 in an effort to challenge U.S. restrictions on travel and aid to Cuba.
    At its Utah stop, People for Peace and Justice of Utah will host a free public event at Free Speech Zone, 2144 S. Highland Drive at 7 p.m. Keynote speaker will be Gloria La Riva, coordinator of the National Committee to Free the Cuban Five. La Riva has organized medical aid shipments to Cuba and Iraq.
    Continue reading

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    Go Back to Where?

    Immigration Laws Affect Local Family

    Today’s Salt Lake Tribune has published an article on a local Ogden family whose father was deported and is not permitted to return for 20 years.

    Humberto “Bert” Fernandez-Vargas came to the U.S. in 1969, ultimately started a trucking business, married and raised a son, and paid his taxes. He was deported in 2004 due to a the retroactive (April 1, 1997) Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996, a provision which “drastically reduced the possibility for undocumented immigrants to stop their deportation if they had re-entered the country illegally after having been previously deported.”

    Fernandez-Vargas applied to become a permanent legal resident and got authorization to work while the application was pending. Then came his arrest at the immigration interview.

    Fernandez-Vargas can apply for a waiver from the U.S. government, but that could take years.

    No regard has been considered of Fernandez-Vargas’ longstanding residence in the U.S., his community and family commitments, and the responsibilities he displayed as a business-owner and tax-payer.

    This is another example of dividing and conquering on the part of the U.S. which continues to build walls and barriers along the cultural and community divides.