Tag Archives: peace history

Today in history

(Sources: Peace Buttons, War Resisters League, and the Peace Center.)

1880
Birthday of Jeanette Rankin, pacifist, 1st US Congresswoman. (1880)


1962

Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) held its founding convention in Michigan and issued The Port Huron Statement, laying out its principles and program.


“Making values explicit–an initial task in establishing alternatives–is an activity that has been devalued and corrupted. The conventional moral terms of the age, the politician moralities–“free world,” “people’s democracies”–reflect realities poorly, if at all, and seem to function more as ruling myths than as descriptive principles.”

1963

Thich Quang Duc, a Buddhist monk from the Linh-Mu Pagoda in Hue, Vietnam, burned himself to death (self-immolation) in front of U.S. embassy in downtown Saigon to protest the the South Vietnamese regime and the war.

1963
University of Alabama desegregated when Governor George Wallace, facing federalized Alabama National Guard troops, ended his blockade of the University of Alabama in Tuscaloosa and allowed two African-American students to enroll.

1968
Daniel Cohn-Bendit arrived in Britain, stirring up fears of campus unrest. The 23-year-old Paris law student had been given permission to remain in the UK just 24 hours, but immediately threatened to defy the authorities and out-stay his welcome. Mr Cohn-Bendit — a German citizen — had been expelled from France in May for being an organizer of the French student and worker demonstrations which almost brought the country to a standstill the previous month.

“I don’t know how long I will stay. I think it’s a free country”


1988

100,000 marched from United Nations headquarters to Central Park during the 3rd U.N. Special Session on Disarmament.

1988

100,000 march from U.N. to Central Park during 3rd U.N. Special Session on Disarmament

1994

Prairie Peace Park & Maze opens at Interstate 80 exit of Pleasant Dale, Nebraska.

Today in history

(Sources: Peace Buttons, War Resisters League, and the Peace Center.

June 10

1854
At Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris, James Augustine Healy was ordained as the first African-American Roman Catholic priest.


1917

The Women’s Peace Crusade in Scotland launched a three-week campaign of street meetings and demonstrations in dozens of towns to build support for peace in the midst of World War I.

1963
“Equal Pay Act of 1963” passed and signed into law; guarantees women equal pay for equal work

1971
A twenty-one year old trade embargo with mainland China is lifted by President Nixon.


1980

Nelson Mandela‘s first writings while imprisoned on South Africa’s Robben Island were smuggled out and made public.

Reflections in Prison 

 

Nelson Mandela’s cell on Robben Island

where he spent 17 years

1990
50,000 attend first March for the Animals in Washington, D.C.

 

Today in history

June 9

1623
English negotiate treaty with Potomac River tribes; after a toast symbolizing eternal friendship, Chiskiack chief & 200 followers drop dead from poisoned wine. (1623)


1954

Counsel for the U.S. Army Joseph N. Welch confronted Sen. Joseph R. McCarthy (R-Wisconsin) during hearings into alleged communist infiltration of the Army Signal Corps. McCarthy attacked a member of Welch’s law firm, Frederick G. Fisher, as a communist for his prior membership in the  National Lawyers Guild.

Army counsel Joseph N. Welch (left) confronts Sen Joseph McCarthy (right)


Said Welch: “Have you no sense of decency, sir? At long last, have you left no sense of decency?” The entire hearings and this encounter were broadcast live on television, a first, and was the beginning of the end for McCarthy’s power to spread fear.

1963

Arinell Ponder of SCLC & 5 students arrested & beaten for using white Trailways bus bathrooms, Winona, Miss. (1963)

1984
150,000 marched in London, England, for nuclear disarmament, protesting the presence of U.S. Cruise missiles on British soil.

1993
Police banned a vigil by Women in Black in Belgrade, Serbia.

Women in Black demonstrations combine art & politics

Today in history

June 8

1847
The British Parliament enacts legislation limiting working hours of women and children aged 13 to 18 to 10 per day

1966
270 walked out of graduation ceremonies at New York University (NYU) to protest the presentation of an honorary degree to Robert McNamara, then the Secretary of Defense and responsible for U.S. forces waging war in Vietnam.

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Today in history

June 7

1712
The Pennsylvania Assembly bans the import of slaves in the colony.

1892
Homer Plessy was arrested when he refused to move from a seat reserved for whites on a train in New Orleans. The case led to the U.S. Supreme Court’s landmark ”separate but equal” decision in Plessy v. Ferguson in 1896.

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Today in history

June 6

1798
Congress passes a bill abolishing debtor’s prisons in the United States.
1815
London Peace Society forms.
1936
First issue of Peace News published in England.

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Today in history

June 3

1900
The International Ladies Garment Workers Union (ILGWU) was founded.

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Today in history

June 1

1660
Mary Dyer hanged for nonviolent resistance to suppression of Quakers, Boston

1845
Sojourner Truth (a name she believed God had given her as a symbolic representation of her mission in life) set out from New York on a historic journey across America, preaching about the evils of slavery and promoting women’s rights.

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Today in history

May 30

1538
First of Hernando de Soto’s conquistadors land on Florida coast.
1779
General Washington orders Iroquois suppressed. A scorched-earth policy, in which dozens of villages were burned,follows.
1921
The Tulsa Race Riot
1678
Tax protester Lady Godiva rides naked through Coventry, England
1955
The U.S. Supreme Court ordered (in a decision known as “Brown II”) that school integration be done “with all deliberate speed,” ordering the lower federal courts to require desegregation. Between 1955 and 1960, federal judges held more than 200 school desegregation hearings.


BROWN V. BOARD: Timeline of School Integration in the U.S.

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Today in history

May 25

1774
African slaves in Massachussetts Bay petition the government for freedom as their natural right.

1925
John T. Scopes was indicted for teaching Darwin’s theory of evolution. Scopes, a football coach and substitute biology teacher in Dayton, Tennessee, agreed to be arrested and put on trial to challenge a new state law against teaching evolution that had become law just four days prior.

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