Tag Archives: environment

U.S. reaches 300 million

The population of the U.S. will reach 300 million this week. Here are some astonishing facts:
Supersize nation: How America is eating the world

  • 300m Expected population of the United States by the end of this week
  • 75 Life expectancy for men in the US. Women are expected to live until 80
  • 63 Life expectancy for men in the developing world. Women are expected to live until 67
  • 395m Projected population of the US by 2050
  • 1,682m3 US annual water consumption per capita
  • 633m3 The world’s annual water consumption per capita
  • 545m3 The developing world’s annual water withdrawals per capita
  • 5lbs Amount of waste each US resident produces per day. That compares with about 3lbs per person per day in Europe, and about 0.9-1.3lbs per person a day in the developing world
  • $39,710 US Gross National Income per head, 2004
  • $8,540 World’s GNI per head
  • $4,450 Developing world’s GNI per head
  • 19.8 US carbon dioxide emissions per capita, in metric tons
  • 3.9 World’s carbon dioxide emissions per head, in tons
  • 1.8 Developing world’s carbon dioxide emissions per head, in tons
  • 58bn Number of burgers consumed by Americans every year
  • 54m Number of Americans who are obese
  • 300,000 Deaths per year related to obesity
  • 678lbs US annual paper consumption per head
  • 115lbs The corresponding figure for the world
  • 44lbs The figure for the developing world
  • 204m number of vehicles on US roads
  • 37% Percentage of the total cars in the world on America’s roads
  • 1 in 7 Barrels of world oil supply used by US drivers
  • 24m Number of Americans who drive SUVs
  • 7,921 US energy consumption per capita, 2001, expressed in kilograms of oil
  • 1,631 World’s energy consumption per capita, in kilograms of oil
  • 828 Corresponding figure for the developing world
  • It’s the Desert, Silly.

    A West Jordan woman who has xeriscaped her lawn apparently is drawing complaints from her sprinkler using neighbors.

    Four years ago, Eframo heeded then Gov. Olene Walker’s plea for Utahns to fight the drought by conserving water. She studied the “Slow the Flow” messages from the Jordan Valley Water Conservation District and the city of West Jordan itself – neither of which apparently expected anyone to take them seriously.
    Eframo shut off her sprinklers and planted more than 200 drought-resistant plants. She sees her effort at xeriscaping as a hope for the future; her neighbors see it as an attack on their property values.
    Eframo has a message for suburban Utah and its acres of water-sucking lawns: “Get off of it-we’re living in a desert!” she says. “We’ve got to save water.”

    But Eframo’s neighbors are complaining, the gist of the issue being respecting your neighbors and adjusting your landscape to blend in,according to South Jordan’s water conservation technician Steve Glain.
    Continue reading

    Nuclear Shockwaves

    There have been waves of articles and commentary in today’s news since the announcement of North Korea’s test yesterday.

    Welcome to the Nuclear Club
    by Norman Solomon
    Bush’s Nuclear Apocalypse by Chris Hedges
    Analysis: North Korea Test a Sign of Weakness by Stephen Fidler
    North Korea’s Nuclear Test and Bush’s FUBAR Foreign Policy by Heather Wokusch


    (Photo/BBC)

    “Securing a Clean Energy Future for Utah”, Sunday, October 8

     

    2006-2007
    Lecture-and-Discussion Series Presents

    “Securing a Clean Energy Future for Utah”
    Tim Wagner, Director, Utah Smart Energy Campaign, Sierra Club

    Sunday, October 8, 2006

    Meet & Greet: 1:45 pm • Presentation: 2:00 pm • Meeting Closes: 3:30 pm
    Salt Lake Main Library, 210 East 400 South, Fourth Floor Conference Room

    Free and Open to the Public

    Tim Wagner is the Director of the Utah Smart Energy Campaign, an electrical energy-focused program of the Utah Chapter of the Sierra Club.

    The program is designed to educate Utah consumers about the external costs associated with the state and nation’s high rate of coal-derived electricity and advocate for more development of renewable energy sources, such as wind, solar, biomass, and geothermal. Tim currently holds a position on the state’s Mercury Work Group, a consortium of 15 individuals appointed by the Utah Division of Environmental Quality to assess and address issues associated with mercury contamination in Utah’s surface waters. He was also recently appointed to a position on Governor Huntsman’s Blue Ribbon Climate Change Advisory Panel, a body assigned to assess current science on global warming and to help develop Utah policies to address the problem.

    “Utah obtains 95% of its electricity from coal combustion, almost twice the national average, while getting less than 1/10 of 1% from renewables.

    There are currently about 1,100 coal-fired power plants across the country, five here in Utah. Industry is proposing approximately 150 additional plants, four in Utah. Most of these proposed facilities will use technology similar to that in use for 30 or more, emitting huge amounts of pollutants such as nitrogen oxide, sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, volatile organic compounds (ozone), mercury, and others. Coal combustion worldwide is the single largest source of carbon dioxide, the principle greenhouse gas responsible for global warming.

    There are huge economic opportunities in Utah associated with the development of renewable energy sources.

    Renewables have little or no pollution factors, use free sources of fuel, and can save consumers tremendous amounts of money, short and long term. Developing renewables can also serve as a hedge against the rising prices of fossil fuels and keep our energy dollars at home.”

    Speaker Suggested References and Resources

    Coal Power Plant Industry and Renewables

    Union of Concerned Scientists, http://www.ucsusa.org
    Sierra Club, http://www.sierraclub.org
    Clear the Air, http://www.cleartheair.org/dirtypower
    Renewable Portfolio Standards, http://www.pewclimate.org/what_s_being_done/in_the_states/rps.cfm
    American Wind Energy Association, http://www.awea.org

    Global Warming

    Al Gore, An Inconvenient Truth. (book and film)
    Tim Flannery, The Weather Makers.
    Elizabeth Kolbert, Field Notes from a Castrophe.


    TRAX lines taking a back seat? A-GAIN

    In today’s Salt Lake Tribune, the article Transit plan sends TRAX to the back:
    Salt Lake County voters’ OK of a sales tax hike would aid Utah County commuter rail
    readers are being told that TRAX lines in the works (for years now) may again be delayed.

    ….only Salt Lake County is asking voters to approve a measure the Legislature passed in a special session Sept. 19.
    If the county’s voters approve, the vote will raise sales taxes by a quarter-cent, bringing the portion dedicated to transit to three-quarters of a cent. But a good portion of the increase will be dedicated to linking Utah County commuter rail with the rest of the Wasatch Front. As a result, some of the new planned TRAX lines might have to wait.
    That’s because Utah County has for six years declined to tax itself for commuter rail. Now, for the system to be complete, Salt Lake County needs to build its section, too. Those in Salt Lake County who question the fairness of the situation ought to just look at the county as a progressive leader working toward a needed regional mass-transit system, said County Councilman Joe Hatch.

    Read the rest of the article to find out how SL County Council members fared in this discussion.

    As a voter and user of mass transportation, and as one who voted to implement new rail lines in SL County, I am becoming tired of this game.

    PFS is still hoping for site in Utah

    Private Fuel Storage Chairman John Parkyn is still holding out for an interim nuclear waste storage site in Utah, according to a Deseret News article this morning.

    Parkyn will not release any details on his “plans”.

    The article also mentions the proposal of the Nuclear Energy Institute, the nuclear industry’s lobbying organization, to offer tens of millions of dollars, increasing as time progresses, to state sthat is approved to host an interim storage site.

    The waste needs to stay in the state in which it is generated. The problems inherent with sending nuclear waste to other states are monumental (e.g., accident/exposure risk), not to mention the fact that states such as Utah don’t want the waste.

    Tougher Air Pollution Laws

    New Air Pollution Laws have been developed for Utah, according to a Salt Lake Tribune article today.

    Current standards allow communities a certain number of days when air exceeds 65 micrograms of these fine particles per cubic meter before the EPA requires added pollution cuts. The new standard would reduce the daily trigger to 35 micrograms of PM2.5 per cubic meter of air.
    Every Utah county meets the current standard. But, based on air-pollution data collected by the state over the past three years, 10 counties – Cache, Box Elder, Weber, Davis, Morgan, Salt Lake, Summit Tooele, Utah and Juab – would exceed the 35-microgram limit.

    (The Tribune has nicely provided a context at the end of its article for PM2.5:
    PM 2.5 PARTICLES are 1/40th the width of a human hair.
    PM 2.5 is produced mainly from engines in cars and trucks.
    FEDERAL OFFICIALS say tough new standards for the pollutant will prevent about 17,000 premature deaths each year.)

    Many environmentalists, though, feel the standards need to be even more tough.
    Continue reading

    Bush’s Open Road Policy Through Forests Shot Down

    U.S. District Judge Elizabeth Laporte has determined that, due to inadequte environmental reviews, the Bush administration’s rewrite of roadless forest policy is denied.

    A Bush administration policy aimed at re-opening access to more than 58 million acres of roadless national forests closed off under President Clinton was struck down Wednesday by a federal judge in California.
    “The American people have spoken loud and clear on this issue and they want these valuable public lands protected,” said Anna Aurilio, legislative director of U.S. Public Interest Research Group.
    Twenty environmental groups and attorneys general from four states challenged the Bush rule in court, arguing that the administration did not comply with the required environmental assessments and endangered species reviews before enacting the rule.

    The Utah Governor’s Office is currently developing a “multiple use” plan for forests in Utah, with plans to submit it to the National Forest Service Office in November.

    “Until we get other guidelines, we’re responding to the Bush administration’s direction,” Stevens said.{Lynn Stevens, public lands policy coordinator for Gov. Jon Huntsman Jr.,}
    But critics of Utah’s roadless petition process believe the state will have to adhere to the new judicial ruling, at least until it can be sorted out on appeal.
    “The Utah plan is not premised on protection. It’s premised on allowing state and county planners to go through Utah’s roadless inventory [about 5 million acres] and throw out all the conservation measures they don’t like,” said Kevin Mueller, executive director of the Utah Environmental Congress.

    Off road vehicle users are not happy. Michael Swenson, executive director of the Utah Shared Access Alliance, an off-highway vehicle advocacy group:
    “We’re not going away. We’re not saying this is over. We’re hopeful that an appropriate remedy can be struck to protect access to valuable recreation areas,” Swenson said.

    Utah Legislative Special Session Begins Today

    The Utah State Legislature reconvenes today in a special session to consider the funding of road and transit expansion.

    About 100 people rallied yesterday in downtown SLC to urge lawmakers to vote for a sales tax increase to fund transportation improvements.

    While such increases are good to fund transportation, I have two opinions on the matter:

  • Property tax increases are more favorable since that would for sure affect multi-millionaires (like Earl Holding, owner of the Grand America Hotel).
  • Any tax increases should be used to improved and expand mass transportation – light rail and buses.

    I also would be in favor of the development and implementation of a “wealth tax”. Any net worth over $1 million would be taxed. Millionaires would still remain millionaires and would also be paying more of a fair share towards services for people.

  • Latest news on PFS

    Today’s News

    Summary of the news [Salt Lake Tribune]

  • The U.S. Interior Department denied a lease and a transportation plan that were crucial to proposed nuclear waste storage in Utah’s Skull Valley, about 45 miles southwest of Salt Lake City.
  • Critics pronounced the project dead. But the decision could still be appealed in court.
  • The Skull Valley Goshutes and their commercial partner in the project have yet to say if, or how, they will fight the rulings.
    Continue reading