(Sources: Peace Buttons, War Resisters League, and the Peace Center.)
July 9
1623
English negotiate treaty with Potomac River tribes; after a toast symbolizing eternal friendship, Chiskiack chief & 200 followers drop dead from poisoned wine.
1917
During World War I, Emma Goldman and Alexander Berkman, leaders of the No-Conscription League, spoke out against the war and the draft. Both were found guilty in New York City of conspiracy against the draft, fined $10,000 each and sentenced to two years’ imprisonment with the possibility of deportation at the end of their terms.
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1963
Arinell Ponder of SCLC & 5 students arrested & beaten for using white Trailways bus bathrooms, Winona, Miss.
1984
150,000 march in London, England for nuclear disarmament, protest Cruise missiles.
1993
Police ban vigil of Women in Black, Belgrade, Serbia.

